How Blocking Blue Light at Night Helps You Sleep (2024)

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Sleep is one of the pillars of optimal health.

However, people are sleeping much less than they did in the past. Sleep quality has also declined.

Poor sleep is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes, depression, and obesity (1, 2, 3, 4).

The use of artificial lighting and electronics at night may contribute to sleep problems. These devices emit light of a blue wavelength, which may trick your brain into thinking it’s daytime (5).

Many studies suggest that blue light in the evening disrupts your brain’s natural sleep-wake cycles, which are crucial for optimal health (6, 7).

This article explains how blocking blue light at night can aid your sleep.

How Blocking Blue Light at Night Helps You Sleep (1)

Your body has an internal clock that regulates your circadian rhythm — the 24-hour biological cycle that influences many internal functions (8).

Most importantly, it determines when your body is primed for being awake or asleep (9).

However, your circadian rhythm needs signals from the external environment — most importantly daylight and darkness — to adjust itself.

Blue-wavelength light stimulates sensors in your eyes to send signals to your brain’s internal clock.

Keep in mind that sunlight and white light contain a mixture of various wavelengths, each of which has a significant amount of blue light (10).

Getting blue light, especially from the sun, in the daytime helps you stay alert while improving performance and mood (11).

Blue light therapy devices may help treat depression, and blue light bulbs have been shown to reduce fatigue and improve the mood, performance, and sleep of office workers (12, 13, 14).

Yet, modern light bulbs and electronic devices, especially computer monitors, likewise produce large amounts of blue light and may disrupt your internal clock if you’re exposed to them during the evening.

When it gets dark, your pineal gland secretes the hormone melatonin, which tells your body to get tired and go to sleep.

Blue light, whether from the sun or a laptop, is very effective at inhibiting melatonin production — thus reducing both the quantity and quality of your sleep (15, 16).

Studies link melatonin suppression in the evening to various health problems, including metabolic syndrome, obesity, cancer, and depression (17, 18, 19, 20).

SUMMARY

Blue light in the evening tricks your brain into thinking it’s daytime, which inhibits the production of melatonin and reduces both the quantity and quality of your sleep.

Amber-tinted glasses offer the easiest and most effective way to avoid blue light exposure at night.

These glasses effectively block all blue light. Thus, your brain doesn’t get the signal that it’s supposed to stay awake.

Studies show that when people use blue-light-blocking glasses, even in a lit room or while using an electronic device, they produce just as much melatonin as if it were dark (21, 22).

In one study, people’s melatonin levels in the evening were compared across dim light, bright light, and bright light with tinted glasses (23).

The bright light almost completely suppressed melatonin production, while the dim light did not.

Notably, those wearing the glasses produced the same amount of melatonin as those exposed to dim light. The glasses largely canceled out the melatonin-suppressing effect of the bright light.

Likewise, blue-light-blocking glasses have been shown to spur major improvements in sleep and mental performance.

In one 2-week study, 20 individuals used either blue-light-blocking glasses or glasses that didn’t block blue light for 3 hours before bedtime. The former group experienced major improvements in both sleep quality and mood (24).

These glasses have also been found to greatly improve sleep in shift workers when worn before bedtime (25).

What’s more, in a study in older adults with cataracts, blue-light-blocking lenses improved sleep and significantly reduced daytime dysfunction (26).

That said, not all studies support the use of blue-light-blocking lenses or glasses. One analysis of several studies concluded that there’s a lack of high quality evidence supporting their use (27).

Nevertheless, blue-light-blocking glasses may provide some benefits.

Shop blue-light-blocking glasses online.

SUMMARY

Some studies suggest that blue-light-blocking glasses may increase melatonin production during the evening, leading to major improvements in sleep and mood.

If you don’t want to use glasses every night, there are a few other ways to reduce blue light exposure.

One popular way is to install a program called f.lux on your computer.

This program automatically adjusts the color and brightness of your screen based on your timezone. When it’s dark outside, it effectively blocks all blue light and gives your monitor a faint orange hue.

Similar apps are available for your smartphone.

A few other tips include:

  • turning off all lights in your home 1–2 hours before bedtime
  • getting a red or orange reading lamp, which doesn’t emit blue light (candlelight works well, too)
  • keeping your bedroom completely dark or using a sleep mask

It’s also important to expose yourself to plenty of blue light during the day.

If you can, go outside to get sunlight exposure. Otherwise, consider a blue light therapy device — a strong lamp that simulates the sun and bathes your face and eyes in blue light.

SUMMARY

Other ways to block blue light in the evening include dimming or turning off the lights in your home and installing an app that adjusts the light your laptop and smartphone emit.

Blue light, which is emitted from smartphones, computers, and bright lights, may inhibit your sleep if you’re exposed to it at night.

If you have a history of sleeping problems, try reducing your exposure to blue light during the evenings.

Amber-tinted glasses may be particularly effective.

Several studies support their ability to improve sleep quality.

How Blocking Blue Light at Night Helps You Sleep (2024)

FAQs

How Blocking Blue Light at Night Helps You Sleep? ›

Blue-blocking glasses improve sleep by inducing dim-light melatonin onset by reducing activation of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) which are most sensitive to blue light and are a major input for circadian regulation; their mechanism for mood regulation is unclear but may be similar to ...

Does blocking blue light help sleep? ›

A 2020 systematic review and meta-analysis of studies of blue-light-blocking-glasses concluded that research is mixed, but would most likely to help people with insomnia, bipolar disorder, attention-deficit hyperactive disorder, or a delayed body clock.

How long before bed should you stop looking at blue light? ›

Protect yourself from blue light at night

Avoid looking at bright screens beginning two to three hours before bed. If you work a night shift or use a lot of electronic devices at night, consider wearing blue-blocking glasses or installing an app that filters the blue/green wavelength at night.

Does blue light filter help at night? ›

The bottom line. Blue light, which is emitted from smartphones, computers, and bright lights, may inhibit your sleep if you're exposed to it at night. If you have a history of sleeping problems, try reducing your exposure to blue light during the evenings. Amber-tinted glasses may be particularly effective.

Is blue Night Light good for sleep? ›

Inversely, exposure to blue light in the hours leading up to bedtime can hinder sleep. Blue light suppresses the body's release of melatonin. View Source , a hormone that makes us feel drowsy. While this promotes wakefulness during the day, it becomes unhelpful at night when we are trying to sleep.

What does blue light do to your brain at night? ›

Light from electronic screens comes in all colors, but the blues are the worst. Blue light fools the brain into thinking it's daytime. When that happens, the body stops releasing a sleep hormone called melatonin. Melatonin is nature's way of helping us wind down and prepare for bed.

Is blocking blue light good for you? ›

The effectiveness of blue-light-blocking glasses isn't backed by a lot of research. But if you spend a lot of time in front of your computer or watching television, you may still want to try them to see if they help reduce eyestrain and improve symptoms like dry eye and redness.

Do phones emit blue light? ›

Sunlight is the biggest source of blue light. Artificial sources of blue light include fluorescent light, LED TVs, computer monitors, smartphones, and tablet screens.

Does TV emit blue light? ›

The largest source of blue light is sunlight, but is also emitted by laptops and computer monitors, smartphones, tablets, TV, fluorescent and CFL bulbs.

Why do I sleep better with lights on? ›

Light plays a central role in regulating circadian rhythm, the body's internal clock that signals when to be alert and when to rest. Light also affects the production of melatonin, an essential sleep-promoting hormone.

Do sunglasses block blue light? ›

Can Sunglasses Block Blue Light? Almost all sunglasses protect your eyes by filtering out UV radiation, reducing glare, and blocking blue light when outdoors. However, not all sunglasses effectively reduce blue light from digital screens. The amount of UV filtration depends on the lens tint.

What are the side effects of blue light? ›

This high energy blue light passes through the cornea and lens to the retina causing diseases such as dry eye, cataract, age-related macular degeneration, even stimulating the brain, inhibiting melatonin secretion, and enhancing adrenocortical hormone production, which will destroy the hormonal balance and directly ...

Do blue light filters on phones actually work? ›

These options may seem like easy fixes, but the issue is that that despite all the hype of blue light filters, there's no hard science that backs up the claims that Night Shift mode and blue light filter apps actually help improve the symptoms caused by blue light.

What is the most relaxing color for sleep? ›

The best color for bedroom sleep typically includes shades that are calming and soothing. Blue has serene and tranquil qualities, closely followed by soft greens and earthy tones like beige. These colors tend to lower stress and create a peaceful environment, making it easier to fall and stay asleep.

What is blue light therapy for sleep? ›

Blue light therapy has a positive effect on improving subjective sleep quality, reducing the number of nocturnal awakenings and the duration of nocturnal awakenings, improving daytime function, and shifting the sleep phase forward in patients with DSWPD.

What color wakes you up? ›

'Bright shades of yellow and orange are great for helping wake you up in the morning because they are both attention-grabbing, cheerful, and energizing colors that stimulate the brain and make us feel more alert,' explains Vanessa Osorio, a sleep expert and sleep health content specialist at Sleepopolis.

Does the blue light filter on a phone work? ›

While a blue light filter can help alleviate some of the negative effects associated with prolonged screen use, it cannot eliminate them entirely. Other factors like screen brightness, viewing distance, and duration of use also contribute to eye strain and fatigue.

Do blue light blocking glasses help with night driving? ›

Night blindness cannot be fixed by wearing blue-light blocking glasses, but it can help reduce glare and eye-strain. To improve vision while night driving, keep your windshield and glasses clean, take frequent breaks while driving and get regular eye check-ups.

Do red lenses block blue light? ›

Red Lenses

Nighttime red lens are used in our NightFall Blue Blocking Glasses range. These red lenses block 100% of blue light and 100% of green light up to 550nm. This makes them hands down the most powerful and effective blue and green light blocking lenses available.

Why do blue light glasses make me sleepy? ›

Wearing them during the day is an akin to staying in a dark room, and may make you sleepy in the short run. As we said above, blue light from the sun during the daytime is needed to keep our circadian rhythm in check so we don't recommend wearing night-time blue light glasses during the day.

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